28th World Nursing Care Congress April 29-30, 2019 Seoul, South Korea

\ There are about 20380000 registered nurses all over the world, there are about 30,000 professionally activated nurses in CANADA, and in Vancouver there are 3152 registered nurses regarding the statistics of 2015. There are many types of nursing like Cancer Nursing, Heart & Cardiovascular Nursing, Pediatric Nursing, Surgical Nursing, Dental Care Nursing, Clinical Nursing, Critical Care & Emergency Nursing, and Women Health Nursing.

\  

\ <p style="\\&quot;text-align:" justify;\\"="">\\ Nursing education is ever evolving and encompasses a wide range of educational elements including physical, social, emotional, cultural, and psychological issues in nursing. While nursing curriculums provide a well versed education for their students, many programs have yet to effectively integrate the concept of international globalization into their specific curriculum. It is crucial that international globalization and its effect on the nursing profession is understood and taught in undergraduate universities. The importance of nursing globalization education has become increasingly relevant at Temple University; both nursing students and faculty have already begun to explore nursing on an international level and have returned to Temple University with a different outlook on nursing care.

\ \\

\ Special health care needs include any physical, developmental, mental, sensory, behavioural, cognitive, or emotional impairment or limiting condition that requires medical management, health care intervention, and/or use of specialized services or programs. The condition may be congenital, developmental, or acquired through disease, trauma, or environmental cause and may impose limitations in performing daily self-maintenance activities or substantial limitations in a major life activity. Health care for individuals with special needs requires specialized knowledge, as well as increased awareness and attention, adaptation, and accommodative measures beyond what are considered routine.

\ It is important to determine the understanding of the patient and the family concerning the diagnostic tests (those completed as well as those planned), the diagnosis or potential diagnosis, the treatment options, and the prognosis. At the same time, the nurse can assess the level of anxiety experienced by the patient and the support provided and needed by the patient’s significant others.

\ The presence of certain characteristics in professional nursing practice environments can promote the development of professionals and favour safe practices, among them, the philosophy of quality-focused care, interdisciplinary cooperation, responsibility with professional authority, promotion of nursing leadership, support for the professional development of nurses, and the development of cooperative relationships among health workers. The facilities that possess such attributes encourage improved outcomes for patients, for the nursing staff, and for the institution itself. In turn, professionals working in negative environments are dissatisfied with their jobs more frequently report an intention to leave their jobs, and are more exposed to burnout, a condition that negatively affects professionals and impacts the characteristics of the environment and patient outcomes

\ Nursing and midwifery services are a vital resource for attaining health and development targets. They form the backbone of health systems around the globe and provide a platform for efforts to tackle the diseases that cause poverty and ill-health. If we are to succeed in improving health systems performance, urgent action is needed to overcome the problems that seriously undermine the contribution these services can make to the vision of better health for all communities.

\ Nursing informatics is a recent specialty within nursing and as a discipline has experienced immense change in scope and definition over the past few decades. These changes are the direct result of a proliferation of crucial nursing roles in informatics and of a sustained explosion of technology in healthcare. As the discipline of NI continues to mature, its definition and the educational preparation of nurses will change in tandem to reflect this evolution.

\ Nurses develop substantial knowledge of the strengths and weaknesses of hospital systems and how they fail. Their ability to create workarounds to broken or dysfunctional systems is legendary in health care. As hospitals focus on increasing safety and reliability, patient centeredness and efficiency, nurses’ knowledge and commitment to their patients and institutions needs to be effectively mobilized. To accomplish this, nurses’ perspectives must be represented at the highest levels of hospital leadership and integrated into hospital decision making. In addition, consistent with process-improvement research that identifies the active involvement of front-line staff as a critical factor in making and sustaining change, processes for engaging nurses and other front-line staff also need to be expanded and institutions needs to be effectively mobilized. To accomplish this, nurses’ perspectives must be represented at the highest levels of hospital leadership and integrated into hospital decision making. In addition, consistent with process-improvement research that identifies the active involvement of front-line staff as a critical factor in making and sustaining change, processes for engaging nurses and other front-line staff also need to be expanded.

\ The safety of operating rooms is dependent in large measure on the professional and regulatory requirements that mandate skill levels, documentation standards, appropriate monitoring, and well-maintained equipment. Prescriptive and detailed protocols exist for almost every procedure performed, and although variation based on surgical and anesthesia preference is allowed, overall there is excellent management of the technical aspects. Experienced operating room physicians, nurses, and technicians come to rely on these operating room characteristics to support the delivery of safe care. Most practitioners, however, at some time—and some much of the time—have had the experience of working in suboptimal operating room conditions because the level of procedural complexity in even the simplest of operative procedures is not matched by the necessary team coordination, leadership engagement, or departmental perspective that encompasses all the prerequisites for reliable delivery of care.

\  Palliative and end of life care aim to provide holistic support to people who have any incurable or life-limiting progressive illness, to enable them to live as well as possible until they die. They include management of symptoms, and provision of psychological, social and spiritual support to the person and their friends and family. A 2013 national survey of bereaved people found that 76% of respondents rated the care that their friend or relative had received in the last three months of life as ‘good’ or better.

\ Continuing education is necessary for nurses to perform competently, and respond positively to advanced medical, and technological changes in this age of rapid change, and to prevent obsolescence. It is needed to meet the expressed needs or interests of nurses to enable them to provide current and ultimately safe and effective patient care. It consists of planned learning experiences beyond a basic nursing educational program. These experiences are designed to promote the development of knowledge, skills, and attitudes for the enhancement of nursing practice, thus improving health care to the public.

\ Critical care nursing is a nursing specialty that deals specifically with life-threatening health problems. Critical Care Nurse is licensed professional nurse who is responsible for ensuring that acutely and critically ill patients and their families receive optimal care. Critical care nurses only found to be working in a wide variety of environments and specialties, such as medical intensive care units, general intensive care units, surgical intensive care units, burns unit, coronary care units, trauma intensive care units, cardiothoracic intensive care units, paediatrics and some trauma centre emergency departments. These specialists generally take care of critically ill patients who require mechanical ventilation by way of endotracheal intubation and/or titratable vasoactive intravenous medications.

Acute care is a nursing specialty where nurses in it generally work with patients for only a short time and typical duties might include treatment after surgery or for a chronic illness. Acute care might be required urgent care centres or other short-term stay facilities, along with the assistance of surgery, diagnostic services, or follow-up outpatient care in the community. The Acute Care Nurse is a registered nurse and a licensed independent practitioner and may autonomously provide care. The purpose of the ACNP is to provide advanced nursing care across the continuum of health care services to meet the specialized physiologic and psychological needs of patients with critical, acute and/or complex chronic health conditions.

Nursing Research is research that provides evidence used to support nursing practices, nursing as an evidence-based area of practice. Nursing research mainly focuses into two areas: Quantitative Research and Qualitative Research. There are some dominant research methods used in these two research areas like Randomised controlled trial is Quantitative research and methods most commonly used in Qualitative research are interviews, case studies, focus groups and ethnography. And, these methods are majorly used for obtaining better efficiency and time management in health care system.

The Nurse-Midwifery also known to be a Women's Health Nurse Practitioner, who wish to care for the health and well-being of women during their reproductive years as well as the normal new-born. Midwifery care is continuous in nature, understanding of the social, cultural, spiritual, emotional, physical and psychological struggle of women. Especially, postnatal care should be a continuation of the care the woman received during her pregnancy, labour and birth of a new born to avoid the diseases/infections that can be attacked to mother and then spread to baby. These Midwifery services are needed all over the world as the most exposed population in Global health are Women and Children.

A military nurse provides medical assistance to patients within the military and the various branches throughout the military which may include the Air Force, the Army and/or the Navy. These are specially trained to provide nursing care to the armed forces. They are Prioritized in war zones and treating soldiers who have been wounded in battle. Most of the military nurses also work in various military hospitals providing nursing care to victimized innocent people of wars and Natural disasters. Unlike Civilian nurses, military nurses are typically given more autonomy as they may be required to act quickly and decisively in situations where a soldier may need immediate medical assistance.

Home health nursing is a nursing specialty in which nurses provide multidimensional home care to patients of all ages. They provide medical care and treatment to patients in their home. The responsibilities a home health nurse may have will vary widely. Home health nursing includes therapeutic, preventative and rehabilitative actions. Home health care is intended to provide medication, assistance, guidance and counselling for patients after they discharged to home and make sure that the patient understands how to take their medication. Patients may have chronic medical conditions, such as congestive heart failure or cystic fibrosis, which requires home health care.

• Better communication systems
• Video conferencing
• Hands-free communication devices
• Compact, portable medical devices
• Electronic Healthcare Records (EHR)
• Configurable nursing environments
• Readily accessible base of information
• Patient remote monitoring
• Real Time Locating Systems
• Electronic IV monitors
• The sonogram/ultrasound
• Drug management technologies
• Better diagnostic tools
• The Sphygmomanometer
• RFID technologies
• Tech-driven drug delivery
• Learning technologies
• Information management
• Patient lifting technology
• The blogosphere
• Smart alarms